Alcohol
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders or DSM-IV, published by the American Psychiatric Association, alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse’s essential feature is the maladaptive use of substance, in this case alcohol, with recurrent and significant adverse consequences related to its repeated use. Moreover, physical addiction with psychological, social and genetic components refers to dependence and continuous or excessive use of alcohol. This is characterized by constant or periodic intoxication. Alcoholism is said to cause problems and damages to health, finances, reputations, and relationships. Lastly, individuals vary in the symptoms and consequences associated with severe alcohol consumption.

alcohol abusive